ATEX Category 3 - Zones 2 and
22
Within the scope of the creation of the
explosion protection document (mandatory for the operator according
to ATEX 137), production locations must be divided into zones
depending on their ignition hazard potential.
ATEX Category 3 Description
Category 3 equipment can be used in zones in which potentially
explosive atmospheres do not occur during normal operation or
only for a short period of time like zone 2 for gases and zone
22 for dusts. Zone 22 is divided into two kinds of dust:
Conductive dust: use of category 2 equipment
Non-conductive dust: use of category 3 equipment
It is also permitted to use equipment with
a higher equipment category rating. However, the procurement of
this kind of equipment is more expensive, but it does increase
safety and provides you with more flexibility if you frequently
change the zone divisions during operation.
Typical zone 2 areas are areas that encompass
zone 0 or 1. Typical zone 22 areas are areas in the vicinity of
equipment that contain dust which can escape from leaks and form
dust deposits in hazardous quantities.